Strategies in Order to Avoid Plagiarism Assignment

Methodologies so as to Avoid Plagiarism - Assignment Example literary theft could be an approach to keep down people’s potential to practice their innovativeness and individual thoughts on specific things in light of the fact that, at long last, there would just be pertinent duplications of ideas as an end result of not fundamentally refering to the correct creator or taking others’ words as own. Therefore, counterfeiting could remain as an action restricting the capability of an individual to think about his own thoughts and ideas on specific issues for example. This movement should, in this way, corrupt scholastic quality, so it is imperative to consider indispensable techniques so as to keep someone from counterfeiting. The following are a portion of the techniques so as to maintain a strategic distance from unoriginality. Three methodologies to keep away from literary theft Citing or ascribing the reference source is one significant procedure to stay away from written falsification (EC-Council, 2009). By ascribing the referen ce source, an author or speaker is offering credit to an individual or article as the beginning spot of comparing thoughts. It isn't a great idea to consider a thought and respect it with full possession in the event that someone previously had it claimed in any case. So as to think about that thought with no issue, crediting the source is one of the most significant activities an essayist or speaker could apply. So so as to accomplish this, it is a great idea to return to the fundamental and utilize considerable exertion to refer to writers and other related wellsprings of some significant thoughts. In the period of cutting edge innovation, it is presently simple to identify whether a bit of article is a copied yield. There are some accessible online devices or programming that could be utilized so as to recognize the closeness of utilized words or data. Such are the regular devices utilized in different scholastic foundations. So as to keep from having comparative yields, one sh ould, in this manner, see how these online devices work. On account of a portion of these devices, the number or level of comparative words is typically considered. Consequently, when there is a higher number of level of nearness, there is, along these lines, an unrivaled sign of genuine copyright infringement. Now, another potential system that could be utilized so as to forestall unoriginality includes either rewording or rethinking (Tensen, 2012). This technique would likewise be viable when one needs to appropriately record the source (Van Blerkom, 2009). At some specific level, one isn't constrained to consolidate these two. Truth be told, this, for example, would additionally improve the composing aptitudes of the essayist, yet most importantly, there is extraordinary thought of warding off the high estimation of likeness between the ongoing and existing yields. In any case, in this system, it would at present be compelling to trait the source. In this manner, rewording or ret hinking in addition to refering to the source would guarantee a free-counterfeited yield.

Acknowledgement for training

Recognition to God for I experience my modern preparing that starts on ahead of schedule. Innovations India pet Ltd (l), I at last effectively finished my Industrial preparing. I additionally might want to stretch out my gratefulness to the most valuable people Throughout my life, my dad and mom for all their ethical help. Its an incredible delight to introduce this report of Industrial preparing in halfway satisfaction of B. Tech Mechanical Engineering from Pundit Adenoidal Petroleum college. I am endowed to experience my modern preparing at SF for about a month and a half before I can omelet my subject course so as to graduate.During the a month and a half of working here I am presented to numerous new things which are truly important for me to learn and do with commitment when I face this present reality of working later on. Experiencing for mechanical preparing has gotten one of the curricular that undergrad mandatory to go to particularly for the individuals who learned at PDP. The thought process of this activity Is to uncover understudies and let them experience the earth of this present reality of working before graduating. For that I am healthily appreciative to DRP. H. B. Recaptured who Is Director of School of Technology at Pendant Adenoidal Petroleum university.I understand that learning hypothetical is never a similar with regards to rehearse. There are much more to ace than Just gaining from book. Affirmation for preparing By symbol's people throughout my life, my dad and mom for all their ethical help. Its an incredible Mechanical Engineering from Pundit Adenoidal Petroleum University. To go to particularly for the individuals who learned at PDP. The thought process of this activity is to is Director of School of Technology at Pundit Adenoidal Petroleum University. Consummation of this preparation was impractical. I feel extremely glad to state my profoundly.

In this chapter the writer uses the setting of the chapter to explain the feeling of all the main characters Essay Example for Free

In this section the author utilizes the setting of the part to clarify the sentiment of all the primary characters Essay In this section the essayist utilizes the setting of the part to clarify the sentiment of all the primary characters. At the point when we initially meet the family they are strolling down a street which is all grimy and encircled by soil. The nature around them is ceasing to exist or spoiling. This we can apply to the two characters feeling; Micheal feels like his marriage ruined or demolished his opportunity of a decent life or any fortunes. Though Susan feels like she is kicking the bucket or has passed on in Micheals heart since he is prepared to sell her like he wouldve sold a pony in a sale. Solid uses nature ordinarily in this section. At one time when Micheal is unloading Susan we are informed that a sparrow flies in and everybody watches the sparrow till it vanishes. This could in certainty be demonstrating us Susans position. Everybody watches her till she can leave the tent with Newson the mariner. Tough uses a great deal of difference to show the perusers Micheals different sides, in this part. In the last section we saw Micheal in his intoxicated state which was his clouded side. We saw his avarice and terrible temper. In part 2 however we see Micheal when he is calm and when he discovers what he has done. He shows assurance in discovering his better half and assumes liability, anyway even in this part we see Micheals terrible side when he faults Susan for being dimwitted enough to think the sale was authoritative. Likewise we see his adverse focuses when he is excessively pleased with himself to explain to individuals why he is looking for his significant other. We straight away observe that these different sides of Micheals will be an incredible factor in this book. In this section Hardy remembers the stroll to Weydon-Priors. Just this time the individuals strolling are in an all the more cherishing circumstance. Additionally there are two ladies. The ladies clearly feel love for one another on the grounds that they are holding every others hands. The way that they are both wearing dark outfits straight away gives us a thought of why these two ladies have returned thusly. Likewise this is the first occasion when we see Elizabeth-Jane in her adult state and we see that she is raised as a pleasant young lady. In spite of the fact that we see straight away that she is raised in a rich way of life when she discloses to her mom that the ailment tent isnt decent. Now e see just because that Hardy adds suspence when he chooses to take Susan back to Micheal. The peruser asks why Susan is so resolved to meet him. He principle question is the reason ahs Susan never disclosed to Elizabeth when she is mature enough to know. Casterbridge is depicted in incredible detail and in light of the fact that Hardy has a present for portrayal we can nearly observe the town spring up. We likewise find that the town is anxious to spread tattle when two ladies eagerly enlighten Susan regarding the tattle of the bread and the town. We can see from itemized point that the open will be a significant point in the book. Micheal additionally uncovers his mindful moment that he tells the towns individuals that the wheat isn't generally protected to eat. We likewise se that Micheal is consistent with his vow not to savor, when his gathering he just beverages water. Close to the finish of the gathering we see the Angry Micheal side when he makes a sharp counter. We see a depiction of Farfrae and quickly we can tell that he is something contrary to Henchard. Both in looks and we think in character. Likewise through the names of the bars and hotels we can see that possibly Hardy is attempting to come to a meaningful conclusion. At the point when they go to the three sailors then Hardy could be attempting to state that they are among the floods of possibility. The way that possibility assumes a major job in this novel and particularly in this section. Its by chance that Farfrae finds out about the corn and has the arrangement or that Elizabeth-Jane sees him and that they all stay at the three sailors. Likewise the manner in which Michael misses his family by a couple of moments on his approach to see the man. We can expect that Hardy is demonstrating the forces neutralizing humankind in this section. In this section we see little incongruity when Elizabeth-Jane says that they should remain at the extravagant hotel yet then finds a new line of work as a serving house cleaner which isn't too decent it self. While we can say that Elizabeth-Jane is making penances for her mom, we can even now recall that the towns individuals have seen Elizabeth serving them and they will recollect her face later on. Likewise in this section we feel sorry for Michael when we discover that he is desolate and we surmise that what he needs is a colleague or a companion. Farfrae is straight away the individual that rings a bell. In spite of the fact that again we see a touch of flightiness in Michaels mentality when he can't recollect the old troughs name. Farfrae then chooses to sing fro the towns individuals and its by chance that the individuals are in the state of mind for his miserable melodies and Elizabeth-Jane who has been peering toward him, has her heart set on him. At the point when the townspeople converse with Farfrae we know straight away that he can enchant individuals and when he sings he is enchanted them further. We can accept that the explanation that the townspeople like the dismal tunes is on the grounds that they feel like the account of the tune speaks to them as it were, with their lost standards. We can even observe a touch of this in Micheal himself. Likewise Elizabeth-Jane misconstrues the tunes that Farfrae sings and when her mom says he Elizabeth expect its about Farfrae. These errors end up being an issue later on. In the following part small that both Susan and Micheal need to turn towards the more youthful age to spare themselves. Susan spares her marriage by sending Elizabeth-Jane with the note to Micheal and Micheal spares his business by asking Farfrae to state on as supervisor. At the point when Elizabeth-Jane goes for the stroll through the town it makes a period of anticipation since it is slowing down the gathering among Micheal and Susan and it cuts the discussion among Micheal and Farfrae. For the most part however it shows us exactly how much force Micheal ahs in his town socially and business shrewd. Again we see a difference between Michaels sides when from the start he acts compassionate towards Elizabeth-Jane, when he realizes what her identity is. Likewise when he sends back Susan five guineas we feel that he is practically attempting to repurchase her since five guineas are what amount was paid for her previously. However we see his virus side again when he briskly turns down Joshua Jopp about his meeting and he has made another foe simultaneously. Later likewise Micheal detonates on Elizabeth-Jane and can't quiet himself down. Additionally in this part we see a glad side of Michael when he requests to see Susan in a mystery place and won't see her out in the open incase they may be seen and discovered. Gradually we will see this piece of his mentality be a major piece of his ruin. In the following section when Micheal has requested to see Susan in the ring and we get the depiction of the spot it consequently sets a spot for something negative to occur. Right around a spot where nothing positive can occur. Tough backs this himself by saying, the young men can't make this a decent cricket field. This ring is perhaps intended to show Hardys life such that Hardy is known for his design and his getting a kick out of the chance to the Greek folklore as it were. The Roundness speaking to the arena and the energy being warded off by apparitions of the past like the executed fighter or the lady who was choked. This resembles an allegory in a manner to their relationship. Micheal will fall in fight and his control is so close on Susan it may nearly be choking her. The following part gives us a thought of our hypothesis is section 3 about another lady in Micheals life. We discover that this lady is infact living in Jersey. We definitely realize that when an individual is remembered for Hardys plots he is rarely effectively overlooked so when we find out about this lady we straight away realize she will influence the plot. Again this part uncovers a ton when Micheal uncovers to his closest companion that he is desolate and might want a companion. We surmise straight away that he ahs likewise committed an error when he uncovers his entire past to somebody he has just known for a day. He reveals to Farfrae everything and doesnt think about any results that could later happen. We see Farfrae first capacity in this section after he handles his position very well with his new chief. Despite the fact that he has plans to eat alone he chooses to feast with Micheal and when he is gotten some information about assistance on the best way to deal with his concern with the woman in Jersey he offers a response that could begin the principal indication of disagreement between the two individuals. He discloses to Micheal that he ought to right off the bat come clean with Elizabeth-Jane about her mom and father and he differs and gets rather furious. However he overlooks that it was him who in any case educated him concerning all his past privileged insights. In this part we at last observe Micheal transparently court Susan and afterward propose to her. Despite the fact that this ought to be acceptable new the entire part caries malevolence which is for the most part conveyed by the townspeople. We can perhaps utilize the natures response to appear out the sentiments of Micheal and Susan. At the point when the two enter the congregation to get hitched it is coming down severely and it is exceptionally dull nearly demonstrating how the two truly feel about one another. Solid uses these nature impacts to show the peruser how the two feel about each either. By concealing the significance of the nature impacts it nearly demonstrating that the two have shrouded their emotions about one another. The townspeople additionally include the vast majority of the anxiety. They dont really know the mystery about the wedding yet they have a thought that something isn't right. They quickly feel that Susan isn't at a similar class as Micheal which is unex pected on the grounds that Michael is the one with the most noticeably terrible foundation out of the two. In this section we know without a doubt that something about Elizabeth-Jane is being covered up on the grounds that in addition to the fact that Micheal keeps going on about her hair shading he begins requesting that her change her subsequent name. Additionally we discover that Micheal perhaps getting fairly irritated with Farfrae when he blows up at seemingly insignificant details that Farfrae says. At once

Terrapass Essays - Climatology, Atmospheric Sciences, TerraPass

Terrapass TERRAPASS On the planet today we are confronted with a difficulty. Is there extremely an Earth-wide temperature boost. In fifty to seventy five years will there be a planet or will it be hot to the point that nothing will develop. A few organizations need to help attempt to battle an unnatural weather change by reducing emanations. In the accompanying passages we will talk about what TerraPass is, the means by which TerraPass' clients care in the work place, Is TerraPass a prevailing fashion, design or style, item dissemination, and the item cycle. In 2004, at Wharton business college, understudies started a business called TerraPass. TerraPass is a benefit making business experience to urge individuals to put resources into clean advancements and help lessen nursery discharges (Clow and Lascu 311). TerraPass utilizes the measure of carbon dioxide an individual's vehicle puts out to calculate a charge to pay for battling contamination. ?A large portion of the push to lessen ozone depleting substances from vehicles has concentrated on improved eco-friendliness, low-carbon energizes, and elective sorts like half and halves and module vehicles? (Harsh). They use endorsements to speak to carbon balances to battle a worldwide temperature alteration. These are caused open so anybody to can see who has bought these declarations. This doesn't supplant old fashioned preservation, it just adds to it. In a study done in May of 2009, the clients of TerraPass show how they find a way to counterbalance carbon dioxide in the work place. This study show that 97% empower reusing, 63% support twofold sided printing, 56% decrease warming and cooling, and 22% compensation for open transportation for their employees(Seiger). As indicated by an official statement dated November 10, 2008, TerraPass has balanced more than 1 billion pounds of carbon dioxide discharges, the essential driver of environmental change (Blachford). In this progressive organization they work with wind power, ranch force, and landfills to diminish the impact of carbon dioxide on our planet. ?Most power originates from petroleum derivatives, for example, coal and gaseous petrol. These ordinary sources produce carbon dioxide emanations? (TerraPass venture types). TerraPass battles this issue by supporting breeze ranches. Also with ranch power, methane gas is obliterated from compost and other processed solids to control and oversee animal waste outflows. Thirdly with landfill gas catch, ?methane gas, which is multiple times as incredible as carbon dioxide, TerraPass catches and crushes the gas with extraordinary advantage to the atmosphere? (TerraPass venture types). ?TerraPass enables proprietors and administrators to characterize transforms they can make to lessen their discharges and qualify their work for carbon crediting? (TerraPass Carbon Management Services). With respect to TerraPass being a prevailing fashion, no it isn't. It has been doing business for more than five years and it will turn out to be increasingly well known in light of the fact that individuals are getting progressively associated with thinking about nature. This could be a design since some business will utilize this as an ad to show the amount they care for their planet. It assuredly should be a way of life change for us all to attempt our best to hold contamination down and help our condition. The item dissemination of TerraPass has been moderate however getting throughout the most recent couple of years. Organizations, for example, Expedia, National Car, Enterprise, and Alamo are a portion of the couple of organizations who are utilizing carbon credits and carbon counterbalances through TerraPass. There are five objective shopper gatherings, considered adopters that organizations search for. The trend-setters are the primary; they have the cash accessible to face a challenge on the start of another endeavor. Expedia and Travelocity would be viewed as trailblazers since they got in toward the start and had the accounts to manage the cost of this. The second are the early adopters; these are shoppers who lead their networks in getting out there and facing challenges before the larger part bounces in. Sergy Brin is one of these. He is a Google very rich person and has joined TerraPass to counterbalance the carbon dioxide from his Boeing 767. At that point you have the early greater part which incorporates 34% of customers who are increasingly saved in facing challenges on new pursuits. There is additionally another gathering of 34% that are known as the late greater part. These are buyers who sit back and watch on the off chance that the item will remain around and, at that point they will do their buying. At long last we have the Laggers. These are the most

How Drinking Fathers Affect Childrens Development

How Drinking Fathers Affect Children's Development Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Print Alcoholic Fathers and Childrens Development Study Tracks Social, Emotional, and Cognitive Development By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 03, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 17, 2020 Michaela Begsteiger/Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Its well known that the alcohol use disorder of the mother has a big influence on the early development of children, but what is not widely known is that the fathers problems can also affect child development at this stage. The same alcoholics who claim that their drinking affects no one but themselves would be surprised to find that their alcohol abuse, depression, and other emotional problems can begin having an effect on their children as early as 12 months old. Social, Emotional and Cognitive Development Affected While parental alcohol abuse plays a key role in a childs development, alcoholism is rarely an isolated factor. The presence of symptoms of depression in either parent can also be a factor, researchers say. The social, emotional and cognitive development of children with alcohol-abusing fathers has been noted in research at the University at Buffalos Research Institute on Addictions (RIA). At the RIA, Kenneth Leonard, Ph.D., and colleagues tracked the development of children of alcohol-abusing fathers and a control group at 12, 18 and 24 months of age. The children were observed with each parent in a natural play setting. How Alcohol Abuse Affects Parenting When the children were 12 months old, the study found that compared to the control fathers, the alcohol-abusing fathers: Spoke less to their infantExpressed less positive involvementExpressed more negative emotionsReported more aggravation with their infant Observations of the parents with their children also revealed that the alcohol-abusing fathers were less sensitive in their parenting compared to the control fathers. This means they were not aware of their childrens behavior, or not guided by the behavior of their children. The mothers who were married to the alcohol-abusing fathers behaved with their infants much like the mothers married to the control fathers. But, if the mother had her own alcohol abuse problem or exhibited symptoms of depression, it contributed to the less-sensitive parenting of the children. Anxiety, Depression, and Behavioral Problems By the time the children were 18 months old, the children of alcohol-abusing father: Displayed symptoms of anxietyHad more symptoms of depressionDisplayed more externalizing problems, like tantrums If the mothers of the children had no symptoms of depression, only the children of the alcohol-abusing fathers displayed externalizing problems. However, when the mother did have depression symptoms, the children displayed more externalizing problems whether the fathers had alcohol problems or not. Depression Can Play a Greater Role Therefore, the RIA researchers concluded that depressive symptoms in either or both parents may play a larger role in the childs development than alcohol abuse. The researchers wrote that it was important to note that not all of the children in alcohol-abusing families exhibited any problems at all. In fact, there was great diversity among the behavior of the alcohol families and some of their children were doing well. Developing Other Problems The effects of alcohol abuse in child development cannot be considered in isolation. We have to examine these effects longitudinally and seek to discover sources of resiliency in these families, the authors said. Other studies have found that parental drinking continues to affect children beyond the 24 months age and children of alcoholics can develop negative outcomes that include depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, substance abuse or interpersonal difficulties.

Phonological awareness - 825 Words

Phonological awareness (Coursework Sample) Content: Phonological AwarenessName:Institution:Phonological AwarenessPhonological awareness denotes the understanding of an individual that speech is created or made up of abstract units that comprise of onset and rime units, syllables, and individual phonemes. This comprehension underlies the developing ability of children to perform or undertake sound manipulations like sound blending into words and words segmentation into sounds. Print knowledge, on the contrary refers to an umbrella or collective term that encompasses print concept of children and their alphabet knowledge. Therefore, this term typically refers to an individuals understanding of the functions and forms of letters and written language and their corresponding or related sounds. Print knowledge is regarded to have a reciprocal relationship with phonological awareness thus explaining the research conducted by Ambrose, Fey, and Eisenberg (2012) regarding the two variables. The major purpose of the conducted study was to determine whether the preschool-age children having CI (cochlear implants) bear age-appropriate print knowledge plus phonological awareness and to inspect the relationships of these particular skills with related language and speech abilities. Another motive of the study done was to examine or inspect whether and how oral language and speech skills contribute to variance in the print knowledge and also in phonological awareness abilities of children having CIs. The phonological awareness results indicated that the mean value or score of the cochlear implant group was within a single standard deviation of the normative sample mean of the preschool early literacy Test. However, this value was greater than a single SD (standard deviation) lesser than the mean of the (NH) normal-hearing group. For the print knowledge results, the performance of the Cochlear implant group did not vary significantly from the one of the normal hearing group. The cochlear implant group resu lts indicated that print knowledge together with phonological awareness were correlated significantly with speech production, language, and speech perception. The results indicated that the print knowledge as well as phonological awareness was strongly predictive of the future or later abilities of reading, and theoretical and empirical reasons to expect the preschool-age children having CIs to be delayed significantly in a single or both of the two early literacy domains existed. The scores generated on speech production, oral language, and perceptions of speech tasks were correlated moderately with the phonological awareness for the children having CIs. The implication was that despite the huge strides that the children had made in development of language because of CIs and the related care, the preschool-age kids having CIs and behind their Normal hearing counterparts in language, speech perception, and speech production ability are probable to fall behind in the development o f phonological awareness as well. The other conclusion arrived at by the study following the results obtained was that although the skills of oral communication formed a vital linguistic base of which the phonological awareness may actually grow, the other factors not determined in the study like quality and frequency of episodes of parental teaching, experience with the materials of literacy, and the quality of literacy experiences of preschool play a fundamental role in phonological awareness development among the children having CIs. The research also generated a number of conclusions regarding print knowledge. An anticipation that print knowledge being a skill that is more constrained than phonological awareness would generate a favorable comparison between the CI group and the NH group on the undertakings of the print knowledge than on the phonological task was proved positive. The study unequivocally ascertained that children having CIs could demonstrate or shoe age-appropr iate skills of print knowledge. Owing to the reason that the abilities of print knowledge are correlated positively with the later literacy skills, children being able to achieve the age-appropriate performance of at least some tasks of print knowledge irrespective of delays in language and speech skills bodes well for the potential achievement of reading of the...

Henry Clinton s First Stop On His Life - 1210 Words

Henry Clinton (1730-1795) Henry Clinton was born April 16, 1730, in Newfoundland, Canada. Sir Henry was the son of Admiral George Clinton and grandson of Sir Francis Fiennes Clinton, who was the 6th Earl of Lincoln. Although nobody knows much about his childhood, we know that as a young child, Henry was influenced greatly by his father. His father joined the navy before the birth of Henry, and impacted his son as he grew up. His father then became the governor of Newfoundland. Even though his father encouraged his son to join the Navy, young Clinton set sail into a military career. He rose quickly in rankings and continued to fight in war. In 1772, he married the wonderful Harriet Carter. They bared five children together. Sadly, while giving birth to the fifth child, Harriet passed away. Henry Clinton’s first stop on his journey to find a career was being in the local New York militia during 1948. Henry was greatly influenced by his father to join the military, and he did. In 1951 he traveled to england to join the British army. In 1758 Henry ranked up to lieutenant colonel in the British army. Two years later Henry was serving as an aide-de-camp to Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick during the Seven Years of War. Henry pursued his dream of being in the army, and continued through it his whole life. By the winter of 1777-1778, Sir Henry had become Commander-in-Chief of the British army in North America. This promotion took place during the American Independence war. WhenShow MoreRelatedAccomplishments And Failures Of George Washington1765 Words   |  8 Pagesbecoming the first president of the United States.   He faced many failures, but by overcoming them, he made many great achievements.   Although, he faced hardship and failures, he did not let those get in the way of his goals.   He became one of the greatest presidents of the United States of America. 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The Self Destruction of Willy Loman - Death of a Salesman

In Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, Willy Lomans life seems to be slowly deteriorating. It is clear that Willys predicament is of his own doing, and that his own foolish pride and ignorance lead to his downfall. Willys self-destruction involved the uniting of several aspects of his life and his lack of grasping reality in each, consisting of, his relationship with his wife, his relationship and manner in which he brought up his children, Biff and Happy, and lastly his inability to productively earn a living and in doing so, failure to achieve his American Dream. Willys relationship with his wife is clearly a cause of his collapse. Willy neglected to demonstrate honesty in his relationship with his wife. The reader is told†¦show more content†¦He believes that he is a terrific salesman. His imaginative thinking wont let him accept the fact that he has become a failure instead of a wealthy businessman. Willy believes that to be well liked is the means to being successful. Willy also struggles through confusion and contradicts himself, Ill go to Hartford, Im very well liked in Hartford, the trouble is, Linda, people dont seem to take to me(36). This shows how Willy has no self-image, and therefore cannot survive in the business world. His lack of grasping the obvious, is truly a downfall. One critic states, We do not learn about Lomans dilemmas through Lomans eyes, because we know more about his failures than he does(Elsom 376). Clearly, Willy is foolish to not be able to decipher that he is a failure in the business world. S ince Willy cant earn a reasonable living to support his household, he relies on borrowing money from his neighbor, Charley. When Willies boss, Howard, relieves Willy of his position, he is completely distraught and in disarray. Charley often offers Willy a job, however he is too senseless to ever except the offer. In fact, in reply to Charleys offer, Willy responds that he already has a job, purely out of stubbornness and foolish pride. Willys American Dream was to become a successful businessman, this is never achieved, and as Jonathan Moniaci stated, Willy has lost at trying to live the American DreamÂ…. Biff and Happy are both aware that WillysShow MoreRelated The Self Destruction Of Willy Loman - Death Of A Salesman Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pages In Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, Willy Loman’s life seems to be slowly deteriorating. It is clear that Willy’s predicament is of his own doing, and that his own foolish pride and ignorance lead to his downfall. Willy’s self-destruction involved the uniting of several aspects of his life and his lack of grasping reality in each, consisting of, his relationship with his wife, his relationship and manner in which he brought up his children, Biff and Happy, and lastly his inability to productivelyRead MoreThe Collapse Of A Cherished Businessman1571 Words   |  7 PagesCrucible, All My Sons, and Death of a Salesman. First staged in 1949, Death of a Salesman is considered Miller’s greatest and most critically acclaimed work. Set in twentieth century New York, Death of a Salesman highlights the tale of the perfectly named Willy Loman, a common, failing, itinerant salesman from New York. The story outlines the hardships and struggles of Loman’s w ork life and his deep family issues with his grown sons. Over the course of the play, Loman slowly spirals uncontrollablyRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Is A Tragedy In The Sense That It Displays1015 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a tragedy in the sense that it displays the consequences of commitment of one s life towards an idealistic goal such as the American Dream. Willy Loman fails to see that he is an unsuccessful salesman and to escape that harsh reality, he constantly reminisces his past. Which beg the question, is Willy Loman a tragic hero? He may not be a conventional tragic hero but he indeed had a downfall however, he wasn’t in a distinguished position to say the least. He was everybody yetRead MoreArthur Millers Dissatisfaction with the American People Expressed in Three of His Major Works1632 Words   |  7 PagesCrucible, Death of a Salesmen, and A View from the Bridge. As defined by Dictionary.com tragedy is a dramatic composition, often in verse de aling with a serious or somber theme typically that of a great person destined through a flaw of character or conflict with some overpowering force, as fate or society to downfall or destruction. Miller represents this definition of tragedy through his characters Willy Loman and Eddie Carbone and their relation to the common people. Death of a Salesman is a workRead More Importance of Self-Image in the Loman Family1483 Words   |  6 Pages Published in 1949, Arthur Miller’s Death of Salesman is a post Second World War American drama that highlights the plight of isolation and desolation experienced by the common man, as symbolized by Willy. The play deals with the society, life’s absurdity, various internal and external conflicts, death and above all, the tragedy of existence. It is located in the industrial society of the twentieth century where the pressure to succeed and the financial difficulties seem insurmountable. The playRead MoreA Tragic Fate Caused by a Society Filled with Realism Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pagesetc. Death of a salesman is Arthur Millers most famous and notable play. It is a modern tragedy, the hero, Willy Loman is not grand and noble, but a common man, however, he is a symbol for Americans in the postwar period of growing wealth and affluence. Theatrical commentators generally hold that this play not only has high artistic value, but also has profound social significance. The American Great Depression in 1930s is the background of this play; the story is about a common salesman who committedRead MoreBetrayal in Death of a Slaesman and Stone Angel1075 Words   |  5 Pagesdamage, which can eventually lead to personal destruction. â€Å"Stone Angel† by Margaret Lawrence and â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller, are two works of literature that put that very statement into context. Although, the theme of betrayal is evident in both pieces, the protagonists of the different plots – Hagar Shipley and Willy Loman – experience betrayal in two very different fashions. Hagar Shipley is destroyed by her loss of independence and Willy Loman is forced into taking drastic and unnecessaryRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Willy Loman And Death Of A Salesman1112 Words   |  5 PagesWilson and Death of a Salesman was written by Arthur Miller are two plays that can be considered different in terms of their plot. Both plays have two very different cultural backgrounds. The background affects each protagonist therefore differently. However, there are also similarities beyond the plot. Despite the different backgrounds of each protagonist or main characters, they are both trying to achieve their dreams. They both fail ironically in similar ways .Willy Loman in the death of a salesmanRead More Willy Loman as a Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay examples919 Words   |  4 PagesWilly Loman as Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman Willy Loman, the troubled father and husband in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, can be classified as a tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle in his work, Poetics. In Aristotles Poetics, a tragic hero was defined as one who falls from grace into a state of extreme despair. Willy, as we are introduced to him, becomes increasingly miserable as he progresses from a dedicated, loving father, though not without flaws, into a suicidal, delusionalRead MoreWilly Loman Tragic Hero730 Words   |  3 Pages1949, the forlorn life of Willy Loman is introduced in Arthur Miller’s â€Å"Death of a Salesman†. At this time the American Dream was something everyone craved during the peak of suburbia. The American Dream was the golden standard of living like Donna Reed, all wrapped up with a white picket fence. To Willy Loman, The American Dream was not the golden standard, but the only standard. His wife Linda dutifully greeting him as he came home from a successful day as a salesman, and sits down to dinner with

What Is an Exclamation and How to Use it Properly

An exclamation is a sudden, forceful expression or cry. Adjective: exclamatory.  The rhetorical term for an exclamation is ecphonesis. Also called a response cry. Although many exclamations are single-word interjections  (including a number of taboo words), some exclamations take the form of phrases and clauses.   Examples and Observations What a Great Exclamation!Some exclamation begin with the words what and how which are also interrogative words. Examples of their use in exclamations are What a lovely baby that is! and How prettily it gurgles! But these are not interrogative sentences.Antiquated ExclamationsBefore the governor had time to answer this question, Pallet broke forth into an exclamation of By the Lord! that is certainly fact, egad!...  Gadzooks; youre in the right, sir.Tom Wolfes ExclamationsOne of the signature devices of [Tom] Wolfes style is his periodic bursts of enthusiastic endorsement or identification--But exactly! Of course! Just right! While these interruptions are perhaps too playful and ironic to qualify as expressions of what Longinus calls vehement and inspired passion, they do imply the intensity of Wolfes involvement in the actions he is describing. They contribute to the effect of hypotyposis: its as if Wolfe is re-experiencing his initial enthusiasms in the present of the essay.The Li ghter Side of ExclamationsBlackadder: Sir, might I let loose a short violent exclamation?Prince George: Certainly.Blackadder: [Blackadder moves discreetly sideways, then shouts] Damn! Pronunciation ex-kla-MAY-shen Also Known As ejaculatioe Sources James R. Hurford,  Grammar: A Students Guide. Cambridge University Press, 1994 Tobias Smollett,  The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, 1751 Chris Anderson,  Style as Argument: Contemporary American Nonfiction. Southern Illinois University Press, 1987 Rowan Atkinson and Hugh Laurie in Dish and Dishonesty.  Black Adder the Third, 1987

Age and Loneliness in The Awakening and The Yellow Wall Paper

Loneliness, The Unavoidable What makes you happy? Psychology: Ninth Edition in Modules responds â€Å"most people mention- before anything else- close, satisfying relationships with family, friends, or romantic partners† [Bercheld 1985]. In summation, happiness is often dependent on social interaction. People who live alone and have little to no interaction with others begin to exhibit qualities associated with insanity- a person is said to have psychological disorders for making up people who do not actually surround them. Ironically, Americans of the present generation are increasingly isolating themselves through â€Å"social† media. The absence of genuine human interaction has led to increased numbers of people feeling depressed or even†¦show more content†¦Those older folks become insecure and even have problems with their spouses and younger family members. This eventually becomes an issue of coping, which drives loneliness. Many of the population in nurs ing homes tend to be senior citizens. They are stuck in homes because their families have already given up on them. Research shows that most suicides are committed by senior citizens. In 2010, the highest suicide rate occurred in the age range of 45-64 years old. The next highest rate occurred with those over age 85. They are driven mostly because the younger members of their families do not give them enough attention. â€Å"Research over the past several decades has repeatedly shown that a lack of social ties increases risk for poor health† (Aging and Loneliness). Therefore, those people labeled as lonely are likely to have health issues. Social media has guided us to believe that we need to be connected to others. â€Å"†¦the social media revolution has not made us feel more connected, less lonely, or replete with friends† (Barna Group). Social media has input certain beliefs into the minds of people while also taking away that time that could be spent with friends and family. Social media has allowed people to put on fronts and believe that these are the only means of communication. Loneliness has manyShow MoreRelatedVampire Diaries61771 Words   |  248 Pages/* /*]]*/ THE AWAKENING Vampire Diaries Volume 1 By Lisa J. Smith Contents Chapter One Chapter Two Chapter ThreeChapter Four Chapter FiveChapter Six Chapter Seven Chapter Eight Chapter NineChapter Ten Chapter ElevenChapter Twelve Chapter ThirteenChapter Fourteen Chapter FifteenChapter Sixteen Are you having a good time? Elena asked. I am now. Stefan didnt say it, but Elena knew it was what he was thinking. She could see it in the way he stared at her. She had never been so sure ofRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesDavid Levy  ©Michael Eudenbach/Getty Images, Inc. This book was set in 10/12 ITC Legacy Serif Book by Aptaracorp, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Kendallville. The cover was printed by Courier/Kendallville. This book is printed on acid free paper. Copyright  © 2010, 2007, 2005, 2002 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording

Green Innovation. Nokia Case Free Essays

High-Tech marketing. Sustainable innovation- Nokia case study Introduction: The technology offers a promise of a better world through the improvements in standards of living. On the other hand, resource extraction, emissions of dangerous materials, and pollution of air, water, and soil have created conditions for environmental catastrophe and have already caused irreversible damage to the Earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Green Innovation. Nokia Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now That is why in last few years, companies started focusing on an eco-innovation. Eco-innovation is the development of products and processes that contribute to  sustainable development, applying the commercial application of knowledge to elicit direct or indirect ecological improvements. This includes a range of related ideas, from  environmentally friendly  technological advances to socially acceptable innovative paths towards sustainability (http://en. ikipedia. org/wiki/Eco-innovation). Sustainability can be defined in a variety of ways. The short definition created in 1983 by a UN commission is:   â€Å"Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs† (http://www. un. org/en/sustainability/index. shtml). The European Union adopted action plans to promote technologies that use less environmentally harmful alternatives. For example, the EU has passed laws requiring energy-using products, such as electrical and electronic devices and heating equipment, to be designed to be more energy-efficient (EPEAT). The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) imposes the responsibility for the disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment on the manufacturers. The Energy using Products (EuP) Directive, sets requirements to reduce the environmental impact of products that use electricity across their entire lifecycle. REACH is a recent European Community Regulation on chemicals and their safe use through better and earlier identification of the intrinsic properties of chemical substances, especially those containing more than agreed-upon levels of lead, cadmium, mercury, chromium (VI), polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants. Nokia Corporation is a  Finnish  multinational  communications and information technology corporation. Its principal products are  mobile telephones  and portable IT devices. It also offers Internet services including applications,  games, music,  media  and  messaging, and free-of-charge digital map information and  navigation  services through its wholly owned subsidiary  Navteq. Nokia has around 101,982 employees across 120 countries, sales in more than 150 countries and annual revenues of around â‚ ¬30 billion. It is the  world’s second-largest mobile phone maker  by 2012 unit sales with a global  market share  of 22. 5% in the first quarter of that year. Nokia was the world’s largest vendor of mobile phones from 1998 to 2012. However, over the past five years it has suffered a declining market share as a result of the growing use of smartphones from other vendors, and devices running on Android  operating system. As a result, its share price has fallen from a high of US$40 in late 2007 to under US$2 in mid-2012. Since February 2011, Nokia has had a strategic partnership with  Microsoft, as part of which all Nokia smartphones will incorporate Microsoft’s  Windows Phone  operating system. Its first handsets were released in October that year (http://en. ikipedia. org/wiki/Nokia). Purpose and Mission Nokia’s mission is simple: Connecting People. The goal of Nokia company is to create mobile products that allow people worldwide to enjoy the technology. The key elements of Nokia strategy are: * building a new winning  mobile ecosystem in partnership with Microsoft * bringing the next billion online in developing growth markets * investing in next-generation disruptive technologies * inc reasing our focus on speed, results and accountability (http://www. okia. com/global/about-nokia/about-us/about-us/) Nokia follows the concept of the open innovation which lead to forming a strategic partnership with Microsoft that will regain lost place in a smartphone market. Open innovation encourages Nokia-Microsoft cooperation to search and exchange new knowledge, develop products and services to become competitive in the market. I believe open innovation will benefit Nokia and its consumers as it will enhance relationship between producer and users. Although, Nokia is not an energy intensive company because most of the greenhouse gas emissions occur only during manufacturing by suppliers or usage of products, Nokia pays attention to the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of its products and operations. The main of Nokia should focus on reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions as well as raising awareness and promoting best sustainable practices in mobile phone industry. In accordance to the terms of REACH, Nokia has pledged that the use of chemicals in Nokia products and processes shall be safe to humans and the environment. Furthermore, Nokia is the first company that created climate strategy that concentrates on products, manufacturing, facilities, logistics, suppliers   and customers. So far, the greenhouse gas footprint of Nokia phones has been reduced by up to 50% between 2000 and 2010, while introducing new features and capabilities. In my opinion, Nokia should focus more attention on its customers in encouraging and educating them through use of the products to be more eco-friendly. For example, develop travel applications that help people in reaching destinations quicker and application that encourage people to choose public transport instead of cars. The most useful application would be one that shows the nearest bus stops, train or metro stations, the routs, destinations and the time of arrival/departure. Furthermore, Nokia products should have energy saving options available in every smartphone model, like switching off online functions (WIFI, internet, GPS etc) when they are not in use for some period of time. Sustainable mobile products Nokia products are eco-friendly as the company uses sustainable materials, develops smaller, recyclable packaging and improves energy efficiency for products. Every Nokia product comes with an eco profile, which explains its materials, energy efficiency, packaging, environmental impact and recycling. Picture 1. Ingredients of Nokia smartphones Adopted from: www. nokia. com/global/about-nokia/people-and-planet/sustainable-devices/materials/materials/ New Nokia products are eco-innovations and have environmental features. For example: Nokia Lumia 820 -automatic screen brightness adjustment, -battery saver feature, -energy efficient charger -contains bio plastics ; recycled metals 100% recoverable as materials and energy -100 % recyclable, minimized package made of -renewable -materials containing up to 60% recycled materials. Nokia 700 -Power Save mode, -ambient light sensor, -unplug charger reminder, -OLED display, -contains recycled metals, bioplastics, bio paints and recycled plastics -100% recyclable packaging (http://www. nokia. com/global/about-nokia/people-and-planet/sustainable-devices/sustainable-devices/) In my opinion, Nokia shoul d also focus on process of recycling the old phones. For example, when customers want to buy a new Nokia phone, the company should proceed according to The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) that imposes the responsibility for the disposal of electrical equipment on the manufacturers. The best solution would be buying an old phone off customers for a small price and recycle some parts of the phone to recover the materials which can be used for producing new models. The Research ; Development department should also focus on innovation regarding the new energy sources, for example, solar power. To my surprise I learnt that Nokia already has been testing the Portable Solar Charger as a charging opportunities for people that want to use Nokia smartphones but do not have access to the electricity. Furthermore, in 2006 Nokia introduced small packaging which is easier to recycle. Lighter packaging also reduced transportation costs. In my opinion, Nokia should still work on reducing the use of paper and plastic in the packaging. Some of the packages still have paper information, certificates and instructions which are unnecessary. In my opinion, these ocuments together with the user’s guide should not be included in a package, but available online for all customers. Promotion Nokia promotes its products as eco-friendly in the mobile phone market. The company also raises awareness about environmental issues, education. The perfect way of promoting the company with sustainable values in the world is to improve access to information and communication technologies (ICT) in dev eloping countries. This would bring benefits to people who are unable to access these technologies for financial or geographical reasons. The company should offer affordable mobile products and services to help people develop business and employment opportunities all over the world. Nokia has already done it, as it collaborates with UNESCO’s Education for All and uses the mobile technology to develop mobile educational products such as Nokia Education Delivery, Nokia Life and Nokia mobile mathematics. Nokia Education Delivery uses mobile technology to deliver quality education materials to remote, hard-to-reach areas so teachers and trainers can access and download videos and other educational resources. Furthermore, in 2008, Nokia launched a pilot scheme for mobile mathematics in South Africa. Nokia Life education services provide health information and advice on pregnancy, parenting, diseases, fertilizers and pesticides, yield enhancement techniques, market prices, and weather (temperature, rainfall, wind conditions). In my opinion, Nokia company should also promote its sustainable values by taking part in worldwide voluntary actions that promote human rights by ethical labour, high quality of work environment, health and safety and equality. Distribution Nokia provides guidance on what expect from suppliers. These requirements include environmental and social expectations, which are based on international standards such as ISO 14001, SA 8000, OHSAS18001, PCMM and ILO, and UN conventions. Thus, Nokia suppliers undergo a number of assessments designed to measure their environmental and social performance. In my opinion, Nokia should also ensure that company suppliers provide safe working conditions, use environmentally friendly manufacturing processes and contribute to reducing the environmental impact of our own operations. Nokia should pay attention to the energy and water consumption, waste generation and greenhouse gas emissions during manufacturing products as well as distributing the products to the consumers. If the suppliers do not follow sustainable guidance for companies, Nokia should help them achieve those goals by sharing knowledge and experiences with others. Nokia should also have an open communication system with suppliers, customers, and non-governmental organisations that promote sustainability. Development of the company: Reading the documentation of Nokia company it seems that it is a leader in green- innovation in the market of mobile phones. The company is aware of the impact on the environment and tries to minimize by following governmental laws and introducing own sustainable regulations. However, in my opinion Nokia has neglect the importance of promotion and communication with customers its environmental values. Therefore, I would like to propose my ideas for improving few sectors of the company which can make Nokia more competitive in the market and be recognised as eco-friendly among its customers. 1. Communication and promotion: Nokia should focus its communication messages on showing that the whole company and its products are sustainable and have well-recognised eco-friendly approach among its customers by presenting posters in the Nokia shops or actively and publically supporting environmental organisations. The company should also encourage customers to become more eco-friendly in their everyday life through encouraging them to participate in happenings and day events. Nokia should communicate its green innovation messages more to the general public and potential customers using media like TV adverts and radio messages or internet actions. It would be good if the company took part or initiate some events and happenings which aim at environmental awareness. I also like the idea of Nokia’s mathematics in schools. This action should be continued and also should be better communicated to schools and parents. It would be a good idea if Nokia would open a charity which helps children from developing countries in schools or establish academic grants for children from underprivileged families who have mathematical skills. Furthermore, Nokia should also create a school program for ecology and sustainability in primary and secondary schools. In my opinion, it would be a good idea if Nokia would provide bins in schools for recycling batteries or other small electronic appliances. 2. Pricing: To be more competitive in the fast growing market of smartphones Nokia should keep their prices low and affordable for everyone with keeping the high quality standard of the products. Nokia already has lowered the cost of packaging and transport of products by reducing size and use of paper, this should have a reflection in the phone prices as well. In my opinion, Nokia should make a packages even smaller without unnecessary use of plastic covers and paper in them. All the information about the phone should be available on a website after registering or entering the serial codes together with users’ guide. Furthermore, to appear more ecological friendly Nokia should buy off the customers the old phones which can be recycled by the company again. This way customers feel like being a Nokia’s customer is profitable, taking care of environment as well. Customers receive a high standard product for a good price and in addition they are also paid for returning the old phone. 3. Research and Development: Nokia research and develop team focus on solutions that enhance the energy efficiency in the products. To more competitive in the market Nokia should invest more money in the R;D department and work on new technologies which will use renewable energy. Research and Development is a vital part of every high-tech company and to be successful in innovations Nokia has to recruits the employers through different channels. In my opinion Nokia should offer studentships and grants for postgraduate IT, engineering students who will work on Nokia products and develop them. Nokia also should offer many apprenticeships for students and graduates who will bring different approach to innovations and help develop products. This will help the company to improve or create new products as well as encourage creativity of employers. Furthermore, Nokia should be more open to communication with its customers and employ them in the open innovation process as well. For example, Nokia should organise contests for its users which encourages creativity: design a smartphone of the future. People could design their own phones using online Nokia application and for the best How to cite Green Innovation. Nokia Case, Papers

The Godfather free essay sample

A brief review of the book The Godfather by Mario Puzo. This paper provides a brief synopsis of this novel, relating the main plot and storyline. It is a story of an immigrant from Italy, who failing to find a reasonable source of income, becomes a Don. The story revolves around the Don and his family. This paper focuses on the character of the Don. The main character of the novel, the Don, had a kind of small kingdom of his own in the localities of New York. The novel starts with a scene of a court where an affluent young man was being accused of torturing a young girl, who was an Italian immigrant. The judge dealing with the case is biased or influenced by the family of the young man and therefore orders to release the guy. Not getting justice from the court, the father of the young girl being tortured goes to the Don and asked him for help. We will write a custom essay sample on The Godfather or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Don responds him with warmth and promises to help him out. In return, he asks the person to be ready to do a favor to the Don in future. This introduction of the novel gives the impression that the character of Don though apparently seems to be an evil one but in actual he is an honest and fair person who tries to help others out through his own ways.

Social Applications of GIS †Free Sample Assignment Solution

Question: Describe the role of social applications of GIS? Answer: Social Applications of GIS GIS or geographical information system have become more matured and robust. It is being used in different types of applications in various domains like technology, research, social sciences, governance, business etc. More advanced technologies like web based GIS, mobile GIS etc. are emerging. In current age, information technology applications have become more ubiquitous in nature. Usability of those applications is also another concern. Applications those are social-driven, are more relevant in this context. Spatial decision making based on spatial data has been introduced and implemented in practice based on web based GIS applications. Any common man can place query and access spatial data from suitable application. This is kind of democratizing of events. GIS is being adopted by social sciences very rapidly. Application of GIS in social science helps to address number of challenges faced by society. (Craglia Maheswaran, 2004) Social science is a vast domain. Basically it covers all activities that somehow related to human aspects or studies human aspects. Sometimes social science is termed as soft science. It is just an attempt to categorize physical or quantitatively driven physical science from subjective social science. But it is hard to differentiate between these two as those are overlapped. There is a new category of social sciences with such overlaps, it is called mixed methods. Social science helps in binding members of a society to its environment. Social science can be think of as a process that constructs and describes how people are networked and interact with each other, how the behave, think or act , how people can be grouped together etc. People also forms communities but there will be individual existence. (Adewunmi, 2007) There will be some kind of spatial framework for any social process. This is very much inherent to the behavior and daily activities of the people. For example, local neighborhood is the place where people live and this is spatial by nature. On the other hand, spatial framework is important for GIS applications and concepts. Here comes the reasons behind application of GIS in social sciences. GIS helps in carrying out different types of socio-spatial research by allowing comparison and integration of data from different contexts, environments etc. GIS has significant applications in such researches. (Craglia Couclelis, 1997) A research on social science will be involved in exploring, describing and explaining just like GIS helps in analysis of spatial data, gives insight to the results. In many cases these results and insight to the result have been proven as pivotal for contemporary society (Babbie, 2012).GIS applications needs to use spatial data from appropriate sources and analyzing those using suitable methods. Social issues like public health, education, development, crime, planning etc. are important application domains of GIS into social science.(Nyerges, et al., 2011) Application domains like health, rural planning, urban regeneration, development of social policies, crime etc. have different key themes for applications of GIS into these domains. For example, cluster analysis is used in determining health related queries from social and geographical information, in urban regeneration visualization is used for getting idea about some proposed development plan.(Moran, 2011) GIS can be used to tackle various issues with government, academia etc. It is possible to map spatial dimensions or components into different social datasets like data on lifestyle of people, census data, public health records, government data etc. from these data different types of maps like choroplethic map can be developed (Babbie, 2012). For example, it can be visualized that what is the employment status of the people in some area by analysis data from national statistics. This is possible by joining geometric attributes and map creation. It can also help to find patterns from social data ranging from a local area to different regions. Special dimensions like place, location, distribution, scale etc. are part of GIS based applications in analysis of such kind of data. Thus GIS not only helps in explaining social science processes rather it helps in various mapping, measurement and analysis. (Craglia Couclelis, 1997) There are several application of GIS in social science. In community development data on community organization, urban spatial politics, narratives based of GIS spatial data etc. are being used. In disaster management geospatial technologies can be used. In land management land use conversion, different regulative mechanisms, geo-informatics are used. In public health, remote sensor based systems are used for identifying areas with high risks of diseases etc. In planning, GIS based terrestrial planning are used for developing wireless network in some area etc. Other than these GIS can be used in numerous social science domains like sustainable development, geography including soil study, agriculture etc. In practice, the original problem is identified in the light of socio-spatial concepts, then specification of data and methods will be used for gauging the scale of the analysis, limitation of data etc. There are various issues with social applications of GIS. One of the foremost consideration is how data will be collected and will be analyzed. Then next issue is how data will represent individuals and groups. Then, how social activities and behavior will be analyzed by the spatial patterns. Another consideration is there may be several issues while working with the spatial and longitudinal data sets. (Steinberg Steinberg, 2005) Scale and integration is an important factor for datasets collected from GIS based applications. For example, census contains data about people and their households. There may be exceptions to ensure data security and the quality of those data may be not ready to analyze. This is there for ensuring anonymity of data. On the other hand, aggregated datasets are useful for mapping visualizations on those datasets. Ecological fallacy is a great concern in Social applications of GIS. According to it, any characteristic or process may not be present if the scale is changed, hence, it is inappropriate to assume presence of those characteristics or processes while moving from one scale to another. Thus, average characteristics cannot be assumed for aggregated population. At ecological level, associations may be observed among different variable but that do not imply same associations at another levels of groups or individuals. The identification and investigation of such variables is the res ponsibility of the GIS analyst. GIS analyst is also responsible to scale datasets properly by ensuring there will be no ecological fallacy or other casual links unfounded in the datasets (Steinberg Steinberg, 2005). In another way, multiple scales of the social behaviors and activities should be recognized. These scales may operate on some multi-level model. A multi-level model can be developed from aggregated data or from individual data based on contextual or compositional or both kinds of behavior. These models are made in such a way that it reflects realistic nature of human activities. (Moran, 2011) With the advancement of GIS and the modeling techniques, now it is not impossible to model neighborhood and behaviors of individuals, but it also helps in modeling social activities of individuals. For example, travelling details of an individual on space, shopping information etc. Researchers can investigate individual level compositional factors other than area based contextual behavior and patterns present in social landscapes. These features also helps in exploring interplay between different factors that operate of the population levels and scales. (Paliou, et al., 2014) Many of the recent GIS applications in social sciences have given exposure to the pollutants to the environments, healthcare opportunities, travel information etc. Even employment activities of individuals can be captured and analyzed. Models of spatial activity research focus on the activities by individuals on spaces during 24 hours of a day. Models on individual level sometimes collect data from questionnaire, personal details etc. A thing to consider here is, the size of the dataset in such cases will not be very longer, thus there may be issues with representation of data from this smaller sized datasets. On the other hand, larger projects may involve geocoding and more computational budgets for combined datasets on group of individuals. Here one important thing to consider is privacy of individuals. Analysis can be either local or global. GIS based social applications may focus on the longitudinal studies on historical GIS. From these resources data on social records can be accessed based on different time frames. After that these data can be analyzed. For example, patterns on spatial inequality over time can be understood from such datasets. Standardization is a key issue here. (Steinberg Steinberg, 2005) In case on any longitudinal study it needs to consider the changes restricted by social landscapes, administration etc. on different time frames. Thus, the data sets cannot just overlay on the top of each other as the characteristics of the landscapes change over time. The variations on the boundaries or spatial units are also needed to be considered. A process called interpolation can be used in such cases. It helps in disaggregation of the datasets from the original sources and re-aggregates those at the target level. For example, if the census data of some state is needed to be analyzed from time frame from 1990 to 2000, then the simplest way of doing so is to enumerate data for different towns or cities of the state. But again, simple overlay is not possible to aggregate census data from different towns and cities. The suitable approach is to transform the datasets into same spatial units. This problem belongs to the domain of areal interpolation. This is a process based on areal weighing by assuming uniformity of the characteristics across the space. Then it intersects the datasets from sources and target and helps in establishing a shared area. On the shared area it performs re-distribution of the population based on the proportional value. (Raper, 2003) A historical study considers how geography effects datasets over a period of time during collection of data. Data standardization helps in study of different landscapes of individual behavior and social advancements of individuals over time. (Casino, 2009) GIS has significant implication on social sciences and society. One of the most important GIS based development is the emergence of critical GIS. In early days GIS based applications were more focused on technical and quantitative approaches. Geographers and GIS researchers were challenged to follow on these quantitative approaches later on and they gave attention to surveillance and controlling properties of GIS. Application of technology on society is often shaped by different social conditions. GIS based technology and its application on social sciences is no exception. Technology also has significant impact on society. Social shaping and social impact are two perspective towards social constructive and technology. These help in understanding the roles of information and communication technologies in society, among individuals and groups. (Milson Alibrandi, 2008) Usually an investigation framework is followed while finding insight from the results of the analysis. Application of GIS to social sciences provides just some glimpses to the emerging realm of GIS and its impacts on society. There are various issues to negotiate during such applications of GIS in social sciences. There are various social based GIS applications. A typical investigation framework contains several steps. During the very beginning, it is necessary to have a clear definition and interpretation of the actual problem. The concepts should be very clear. Then the conceptual framework can be developed. This is important for identification of the variables and actors as a part of the study and area of the study, its environmental and social impacts. Without the conceptual framework it is difficult to gauge the requirements. (Cope Elwood, 2009) When the goals of the project are defined clearly, then the investigation methods are needed to be selected. In case of social sciences, there are options to take qualitative, quantitative or mixed approach in investigation. On the other hand, in GIS, the focus is more on the qualitative investigation. There are various tools and techniques to measure connectivity and distance. Recent advancements in activity modeling at individual level and participatory techniques have helped in such cases. For example, biographies, oral histories can also help in analysis applications, visualization of the environment of individual etc. It also helps in demonstrating different geographical setting and enhance quality of qualitative analysis. After identifying the methodology to follow in the analysis process, it needs establishment of the datasets. In some cases, databases are available readily and easily fits into the purpose. But in some cases, opposite may happen. There may be more data than requirement. It should be remembered, that quality and quantity of data are important. There may be issues with padded datasets that is data sets based on some proxy based mechanisms. There are various publicly available data sets like census and others from national statistics. Then it comes about data aggregation. The nature, scale and aggregation of data should be considered. Proxy mechanisms sometimes are also helpful, but it depends on the problem and available dataset and also how the proxy mechanisms are being used. (Cromley McLafferty, 2011) There is a wide range of analytical methods supported by GIS. These methods can be applied to social sciences. The selection of spatial data model effects the available analysis methods and tools. At last, proper interpretation of the findings is a key issue. There may be applications and use of theories behind finding spatial patters on human behavior. Finding the right set of information from the finding from the analysis is a crucial part. (Lnen Travis, 2012) GIS is rapidly gaining its popularity among the domains and applications related to social sciences. The key steps of any process will be conceptualization of the actual problem, deciding the methodology for analysis, collecting and building suitable dataset, analysis of the dataset and interpretation of the analysis. GIS has very promising and significant applications on social sciences. There are several researches going on this topic. It helps in improving society and lives of the individuals. Thus it can change social landscapes and its elements. But there are several notable issues. For example, data privacy of individuals. Collection of data should consider data privacy of individuals. It does not gives right to access any personal information about anyone. With emergence of technology and GIS based application this issue is becoming more prominent. GIS practitioner and analysts should take care of this issue. They should use data and its analysis in the proper way. It should not be the case that instead of making the lives of individuals easier, these applications make them suffer. The impact of GIS can be very potential but it should be understood at the first place. (Mehrer Wescott, 2005) In this essay, different facets of applications of GIS in social science have been discussed. To make the content easier to understand, at the very beginning, the terms like society, social science etc. have been defined clearly. Then there are discussions on impact of GIS based application in past, present and future scopes, the methodologies used in these applications, the process of GIS based applications in social sciences, what are the things to understand and follow in this case etc. (Scholten, et al., 2009) References Adewunmi, O. F., 2007. The Effects of Web-enabled GIS Relational Database Management System in an Organization. s.l.:ProQuest. Babbie, E., 2012. The Practice of Social Research. s.l.:Cengage Learning. Briggs, D. J., 2002. GIS for Emergency Preparedness and Health Risk Reduction. s.l.:Springer . Campagna, M., 2008. GIS for Sustainable Development. s.l.:CRC Press. Casino, V. D., 2009. Social Geography. s.l.:John Wiley Sons. Cope, M. Elwood, S., 2009. Qualitative GIS. s.l.:SAGE. Craglia, M. Couclelis, H., 1997. Geographic Information Research. s.l.:CRC Press. Craglia, M. Maheswaran, R., 2004. GIS in Public Health Practice. s.l.:CRC Press. Cromley, E. K. McLafferty, S. L., 2011. GIS and Public Health. 2nd ed. s.l.:Guilford Press. Fisher, P., 2005. Re-Presenting GIS. s.l.:John Wiley Sons. Gimblett, H. R., 2001. Integrating Geographic Information Systems and Agent-Based Modeling Techniques for Simulating Social and Ecological Processes. s.l.:Oxford University Press. Jankowski, P. Nyerges, T., 2001. GIS for Group Decision Making. s.l.:CRC Press. Kovar, K. Nachtnebel, H. P., 1996. Application of Geographic Information Systems in Hydrology and Water Resources Management:. s.l.:International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Lovett, A. A. Appleton, K., 2007. GIS for Environmental Decision-Making. s.l.:CRC Press. Lnen, A. v. Travis, C., 2012. History and GIS. s.l.:Springer . Mehrer, M. W. Wescott, K. L., 2005. GIS and Archaeological Site Location Modeling. s.l.:CRC Press. Milson, A. J. Alibrandi, M., 2008. Digital Geography. s.l.:IAP. Moran, E. F., 2011. Environmental Social Science. s.l.:John Wiley Sons. Nyerges, T., Couclelis, H. McMaster, R., 2011. The SAGE Handbook of GIS and Society. s.l.:SAGE. Okabe, A., 2005. GIS-based Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences. s.l.:CRC Press. Paliou, E., Lieberwirth, U. Polla, S., 2014. Spatial analysis and social spaces. s.l.:Walter de Gruyter. Parker, R. N. Asencio, E. K., 2009. GIS and Spatial Analysis for the Social Sciences. s.l.:Routledge. Raper, J., 2003. Multidimensional Geographic Information Science. s.l.:CRC Press. Scholten, H. J., Velde, R. J. v. d. Manen, N. v., 2009. Geospatial Technology and the Role of Location in Science. s.l.:Springer . Sinton, D. S. Lund, J. J., 2007. Understanding Place. s.l.:ESRI, Inc.. Steinberg, S. J. Steinberg, S. L., 2005. Geographic Information Systems for the Social Sciences. s.l.:SAGE Publications.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay Topic About Depression

How to Write an Argumentative Essay Topic About DepressionHow does one write an argumentative essay topic about depression? As a matter of fact, there are certain guidelines that should be taken into consideration when writing such essays. After all, one cannot approach a topic like this without having sufficient information and preparation.First, one must look at the subject of the topic and then analyze the situation. For example, if one thinks that a person might experience depression, he or she can begin to write about depression using several emotions. The main emotions that one can use are negative ones, positive ones, and neutral ones. One can also try to identify an attribute of a person that triggers such an emotion. Finally, the topic of the essay should be made clear.In addition, the writer should be able to write convincingly. This means that the writer has to write about something that he or she is able to relate to. In other words, he or she has to find something to wri te about which will make the reader understand his or her point of view. This is especially important when writing about depression.One should take care to relate his or her own facts with the topic. Many people feel inclined to link their own experience with the subject. However, this can be counterproductive. The writer has to be able to clearly distinguish himself or herself from the topic of the essay. In other words, one has to differentiate himself or herself from the subject of the essay.In addition, the writer has to be able to discuss his or her writing with his or her confidence. This will come through a few sentences in the essay that will make the reader know that the writer has been able to express himself or herself well in this piece. Finally, the essay must be able to persuade its readers. argumentative essay topics Writing an argumentative essay topics about depression can be difficult because it involves difficult thoughts and feelings. However, one should keep in mind that the writer should be open to any suggestion that might be offered by the reader. This is particularly true when writing about subjects that will affect the lives of others.The writer must not be afraid to explore his or her ideas and emotions. This can help him or her to come up with the best arguments for the topic. This is the only way that one can write an argumentative essay topic about depression that will be useful to others.

Angelas Ashes Response Essays - Limerick, Angelas Ashes,

Angela's Ashes Response In Frank McCourt's Angela's Ashes the reasons for which Angela and her future husband left Ireland for New York were simple. Angela was sent to New York by her mother because she said Angela was worthless and there was plenty of room in America for useless people. As for Malachy, Angela's future husband, he escaped to New York from Ireland because he had a price put on his head from fighting with the Old IRA. He became a fugitive and his only way out was to escape to America. Later after the McCourts were married and had children, they eventually had to leave New York. They had to leave because New York was going through a depression along with the rest of America and there was not much work. The McCourts could not afford to stay in New York. Angela and Malachy also suffered the loss of there little girl, Margaret. After the loss of their daughter the McCourts could not bare to stay in New York anymore. The McCourts made a terrible mistake by leaving New York. They made a terrible mistake because shortly after they left, America was coming out of the depression and there were more jobs. The McCourts left the hardships in New York to the even worse conditions of a poorer Ireland. In America people were free and could have more better job opportunities. By choosing to leave New York the McCourts gave up any opportunity they had to having a better life for themselves. The McCourts appeared to have gained nothing by moving back to Ireland. There were hardly any jobs and the ones that were available did not 3 pay that much. The McCourts also did not get any help from the government nor barely any help from their family that lived there. The McCourts left New York and only made their situation worse for themselves. They should have just stayed in New York so that their children could of had at least some chance of a decent life. In Frank McCourt's Angela's Ashes the reasons for which Angela and her future husband left Ireland for New York were simple. Angela was sent to New York by her mother because she said Angela was worthless and there was plenty of room in America for useless people. As for Malachy, Angela's future husband, he escaped to New York from Ireland because he had a price put on his head from fighting with the Old IRA. He became a fugitive and his only way out was to escape to America. Later after the McCourts were married and had children, they eventually had to leave New York. They had to leave because New York was going through a depression along with the rest of America and there was not much work. The McCourts could not afford to stay in New York. Angela and Malachy also suffered the loss of there little girl, Margaret. After the loss of their daughter the McCourts could not bare to stay in New York anymore. The McCourts made a terrible mistake by leaving New York. They made a terrible mistake because shortly after they left, America was coming out of the depression and there were more jobs. The McCourts left the hardships in New York to the even worse conditions of a poorer Ireland. In America people were free and could have more better job opportunities. By choosing to leave New York the McCourts gave up any opportunity they had to having a better life for themselves. The McCourts appeared to have gained nothing by moving back to Ireland. There were hardly any jobs and the ones that were available did not 3 pay that much. The McCourts also did not get any help from the government nor barely any help from their family that lived there. The McCourts left New York and only made their situation worse for themselves. They should have just stayed in New York so that their children could of had at least some chance of a decent life. Philosophy Essays

Siege of Boston in the American Revolution

Siege of Boston in the American Revolution The Siege of Boston occurred during the American Revolution and began April 19, 1775 and lasted until March 17, 1776. Commencing after the opening battles at  Lexington Concord,  the Siege of Boston saw the growing American army block the land approaches to Boston. During the course of the siege, the two sides clashed at the bloody Battle of Bunker Hill in June 1775. The stalemate around the city also saw the arrival of two commanders who would play a central role in the conflict over the next three years:  General George Washington  and  Major General William Howe. As the fall and winter progressed, neither side proved able to gain an advantage. This changed in early 1776 when artillery captured at Fort Ticonderoga arrived in the American lines. Mounted on Dorchester Heights, the guns compelled Howe to abandon the city. Background In the wake of the Battles of Lexington Concord on April 19, 1775, American colonial forces continued to attack British troops as they attempted to withdraw back to Boston. Though aided by reinforcements led by Brigadier General Hugh Percy, the column continued to take casualties with particularly intense fighting occurring around Menotomy and Cambridge.  Finally reaching the safety of Charlestown late in the afternoon, the British were able to gain a respite. While the British consolidated their position and recovered from the days fighting, militia units from across New England began arriving on the outskirts of Boston. Armies Commanders Americans General George WashingtonMajor General Artemas Wardup to 16,000 men British Lieutenant General Thomas GageMajor General William Howeup to 11,000 men Under Siege By morning, around 15,000 American militiamen were in place outside of the city. Initially guided by Brigadier General William Heath of the Massachusetts militia, he passed command to General Artemas Ward late on the 20th. As the American army was effectively a collection of militias, Wards control was nominal, but he succeeded in establishing a loose siege line running from Chelsea around the city to Roxbury. Emphasis was placed on blocking Boston and Charlestown Necks. Across the lines, the British commander, Lieutenant General Thomas Gage, elected not impose martial law and instead worked with the citys leaders to have private weapons surrendered in exchange for allowing those residents who desired to leave Boston to depart. The Noose Tightens Over the next several days, Wards forces were augmented by new arrivals from Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire. With these troops came permission from the provisional governments of New Hampshire and Connecticut for Ward to assume command over their men. In Boston, Gage was surprised by the size and perseverance of the American forces and stated, In all their wars against the French they never showed such conduct, attention, and perseverance as they do now. In response, he began fortifying parts of the city against attack. Consolidating his forces in the city proper, Gage withdrew his men from Charlestown and erected defenses across Boston Neck. Traffic in and out of the city was briefly restricted before both sides came to an informal agreement allowing civilians to pass as long as they were unarmed. Though deprived of access to the surrounding countryside, the harbor remained open and ships of the Royal Navy, under Vice Admiral Samuel Graves, were able to supply the city. Though Graves efforts were effective, attacks by American privateers led prices for food and other necessities to rise dramatically. Lacking artillery to break the stalemate, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress dispatched Colonel Benedict Arnold to seize the guns at Fort Ticonderoga. Joining with Colonel Ethan Allens Green Mountain Boys, Arnold captured the fort on May 10. Later that month and into early June, American and British forces skirmished as Gages men attempted to capture hay and livestock from the outer islands of Boston Harbor (Map). Battle of Bunker Hill On May 25, HMS Cerberus arrived at Boston carrying Major Generals William Howe, Henry Clinton, and John Burgoyne. As the garrison had been reinforced to around 6,000 men, the new arrivals advocated for breaking out of the city and seizing Bunker Hill, above Charlestown, and Dorchester Heights south of the city. The British commanders intended to implement their plan on June 18. Learning of the British plans on June 15, the Americans quickly moved to occupy both locations. To the north, Colonel William Prescott and 1,200 men marched onto the Charlestown Peninsula on the evening of June 16.  After some debate among his subordinates, Prescott directed that a redoubt be constructed on Breeds Hill rather than Bunker Hill as originally intended. Work commenced and continued through the night with Prescott also ordering a breastwork to be built extending down the hill to the northeast. Spotting the Americans works the next morning, British warships opened fire with little effect. In Boston, Gage met with his commanders to discuss options. After taking six hours to organize an assault force, Howe led British forces over to Charlestown and attacked on the afternoon of June 17. Repelling two large British assaults, Prescotts men stood firm and were only forced to retreat when they ran out of ammunition. In the fighting, Howes troops suffered over 1,000 casualties while the Americans sustained around 450. The high cost of victory at the Battle of Bunker Hill would influence British command decisions for the remainder of the campaign. Having taken the heights, the British began work to fortify Charlestown Neck to prevent another American incursion. Building an Army While events were unfolding in Boston, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia created the Continental Army on June 14 and appointed George Washington as commander-in-chief the following day. Riding north to take command, Washington arrived outside Boston on July 3. Establishing his headquarters in Cambridge, he began molding the masses of colonial troops into an army. Creating badges of rank and uniform codes, Washington also began creating a logistical network to support his men. In an attempt to bring structure to the army, he divided it into three wings each led by a major general. The left wing, led by Major General Charles Lee was tasked with guarding the exits from Charlestown, while Major General Israel Putnams center wing was established near Cambridge. The right wing at Roxbury, led by Major General Artemas Ward, was the largest and was to cover Boston Neck as well as Dorchester Heights to the east. Through the summer, Washington worked to expand and reinforce the American lines. He was supported by the arrival of riflemen from Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia. Possessing accurate, long range weapons, these sharpshooters were employed in harassing the British lines. Next Steps On the night of August 30, British forces launched a raid against Roxbury, while American troops successfully destroyed the lighthouse on Lighthouse Island. Learning in September that the British did not intend to attack until reinforced, Washington dispatched 1,100 men under Arnold to conduct an invasion of Canada. He also began planning for an amphibious assault against the city as he feared his army would break up with the arrival of winter. After discussions with his senior commanders, Washington agreed to postpone the attack. As the stalemate pressed on, the British continued local raiding for food and stores. In November, Washington was presented a plan by Henry Knox for transporting Ticonderogas guns to Boston. Impressed, he appointed Knox a colonel and sent him to the fort. On November 29, an armed American ship succeeded in capturing the British brigantine Nancy outside of Boston Harbor. Loaded with munitions, it provided Washington with much needed gunpowder and arms. In Boston, the situation for the British changed in October when Gage was relieved in favor of Howe. Though reinforced to around 11,000 men, he was chronically short on supplies. The Siege Ends As winter set in, Washingtons fears began to come true as his army was reduced to around 9,000 through desertions and expiring enlistments. His situation improved on January 26, 1776 when Knox arrived in Cambridge with 59 guns from Ticonderoga. Approaching his commanders in February, Washington proposed an attack on the city by moving over the frozen Back Bay, but was instead convinced to wait. Instead, he formulated a plan to drive the British from the city by emplacing guns on Dorchester Heights. Assigning several of Knoxs guns to Cambridge and Roxbury, Washington began a diversionary bombardment of the British lines on the night of March 2. On the night of March 4/5, American troops moved guns to Dorchester Heights from which they could strike the city and the British ships in the harbor. Seeing the American fortifications on the heights in the morning, Howe initially made plans for assaulting the position. This was prevented by a snowstorm late in the day. Unable to attack, Howe reconsidered his plan and elected to withdraw rather than have a repeat of Bunker Hill. The British Depart On March 8, Washington received word that the British intended to evacuate and would not burn the city if allowed to leave unmolested. Though he did not formally respond, Washington agreed to the terms and British began embarking along with numerous Boston Loyalists. On March 17, the British departed for Halifax, Nova Scotia and American forces entered the city. Having been taken after an eleven-month siege, Boston remained in American hands for the remainder of the war.